العربية
Français
Русский
What is Deep Brain Stimulation?
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that involves placing electrodes deep within the brain to help regulate and control abnormal brain activity. The electrodes are connected to a small device called a pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in the chest or abdomen. The pulse generator sends electrical impulses to the electrodes, which in turn stimulate specific areas of the brain to help regulate abnormal activity and improve symptoms related to movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. DBS has also been used to treat other neurological and psychiatric conditions, such as epilepsy and obsessive-compulsive disorder, although these uses are less common.
How Deep Brain Stimulation Works?
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) involves placing electrodes deep within the brain to help regulate and control abnormal brain activity. The electrodes are connected to a small device called a pulse generator, which is placed under the skin in the chest or abdomen.
The pulse generator sends electrical impulses to the electrodes, which in turn stimulate specific areas of the brain to help regulate abnormal activity and improve symptoms related to movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
The exact mechanism by which DBS works is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve the modulation of certain neurotransmitters in the brain and the activation of various brain regions involved in the regulation of movement and motor control.
DBS is typically performed under local anesthesia, and the electrodes are placed using MRI or CT guidance to ensure precise placement. After the electrodes are implanted, the pulse generator is programmed to deliver electrical impulses at specific frequencies and amplitudes to optimize symptom control while minimizing side effects. The programming can be adjusted over time as needed to maintain optimal symptom control.
How Does the Deep Brain Stimulation Process Proceed?
The process of deep brain stimulation (DBS) typically involves several steps:
Evaluation: The first step is to undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine whether DBS is appropriate and likely to be effective in treating your specific condition. This may involve a physical exam, neurological assessment, imaging studies, and other tests.
Surgery: If you are a candidate for DBS, the next step is to undergo surgery to implant the electrodes. This is typically performed under local anesthesia, and the electrodes are placed using MRI or CT guidance to ensure precise placement.
Programming: After the electrodes are implanted, the pulse generator is programmed to deliver electrical impulses at specific frequencies and amplitudes to optimize symptom control while minimizing side effects. This programming can be adjusted over time as needed to maintain optimal symptom control.
Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the DBS and adjust programming as needed. It is also important to monitor for any potential complications or side effects of the surgery or stimulation.
Overall, the process of DBS requires a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuropsychologists, and DBS nurses, to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions about Deep Brain Stimulation (FAQ)
Deep brain stimulation can be effective in treating several neurological conditions, including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and some forms of epilepsy and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Deep brain stimulation is not a cure for neurological disorders, but it can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life for many patients.
The success rate of deep brain stimulation varies depending on the specific condition being treated, the patient's individual response to treatment, and other factors. However, studies have shown that deep brain stimulation can significantly improve symptoms in many patients, particularly those with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
As with any surgical procedure, deep brain stimulation carries some risks and potential complications, including bleeding, infection, and electrode misplacement. There is also a risk of side effects related to the stimulation, such as speech difficulties, balance problems, or changes in mood or personality.
The recovery process after deep brain stimulation surgery varies depending on the individual patient and the specific condition being treated. In general, patients can expect to spend a few days in the hospital after the surgery and may need several weeks or months to fully recover. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and make any necessary adjustments to the stimulation settings.
Why Lokman Hekim Health Group?
Lokman Hekim Health Group Istanbul Hospital
Lokman Hekim Health Group, equipped with the latest technology and experienced doctors with 25 years of international medical experience, offers first-class health services in all the branches you need.
As Lokman Hekim Health Group, one of the leading healthcare service brands in Turkiye, we are with you at every point you need, in every step you need to take advantage of our service, in order to provide first-class quality healthcare to our international patients and to maximize patient satisfaction.
To take advantage of our competitive prices please contact us now.
Why Türkiye?
Istanbul the capital of Turkey, eastern tourist city.
Turkiye is in the top 5 among the most popular destinations in the field of medical tourism due to its hospitals with advanced medical technology and well-trained and qualified medical staff. It has become a more preferred location compared to other health tourism locations, especially because Turkiye offers high-quality health services at an affordable price.
You can easily travel to Turkiye, which geographically combines Europe and Asia, no matter which continent you come from. In addition, according to your health status, you can organize touristic trips before or after your treatment or take advantage of shopping opportunities in Turkiye.
